Download Samvidhan Sanshodhan List Hindi PDF
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| File name | Samvidhan Sanshodhan List Hindi PDF |
| No. of Pages | 21 |
| File size | 1.8 MB |
| Date Added | Dec 27, 2022 |
| Category | Government |
| Language | Hindi |
| Source/Credits | Drive Files |
Samvidhan Sanshodhan List Overview
The Constitution of India is the largest constitution in the world and it is also called the largest democratic text in the world. The Indian Constitution keeps on changing according to time and need. The history of the Constitution of India has been going on since the time of the British.
But officially after independence, when India became a democratic country, it was implemented in the entire country from 26 January 1950. At that time the Indian Constitution had 8 schedules and 395 articles, divided into 22 parts. Till the year 2020, a total amendment in the Indian Constitution has been done 104 times. Due to which there are now 470 articles, and 12 schedules which will be divided into 25 parts. Stay with our article till the end to get complete details of the Constitution Amendment List (Bhartiya Samvidhan Sansodhan List).
List Samvidhan Sanshodhan
1st Constitutional Amendment (1951): By this the 9th Schedule has been added to the Indian Constitution.
7th Constitutional Amendment (1956): By this, 14 states and 6 union territories have been reorganized by reorganizing the states.
10th Constitutional Amendment (1961): By this Dadra and Nagar Haveli, freed from Portuguese subjugation, were included in the Indian Union.
12th Constitutional Amendment (1962): By this, Goa, Daman and Diu were merged into the Indian Union.
14th Constitutional Amendment (1962): By this, Pondicherry was merged with India as a Union Territory.
18th Constitutional Amendment (1966): By reorganizing the state of Punjab, the state of Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh were made Union Territories.
21st Constitutional Amendment (1967): Sindhi language was included in the 8th schedule by this.
24th Constitutional Amendment (1971): By this the Parliament has been empowered to amend any part of the constitution including fundamental rights.
45th Constitutional Amendment (1974): Sikkim was given associate state status in the Indian Union.
36th Constitutional Amendment (1975): By this, Sikkim was included in the Indian Union as the 22nd state.
42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976): This constitutional amendment was done at the time of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on the basis of the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Commission. This is the biggest constitutional amendment ever. This constitutional amendment is known as mini constitution. There were 59 provisions in this constitutional amendment.
- The words secular, socialist and integrity were added to the preamble of the constitution.
- Fundamental duties were included in the constitution.
- Education, Forest and Wildlife, subjects of the State List were included in the Concurrent List.
- The tenure of Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha was increased from 5 to 6 years.
- The President was bound to act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers.
- The constitutional amendment made by the Parliament has been barred from being challenged in the court.
44th Constitutional Amendment (1978):
- The right to property has been removed from the fundamental rights and made a legal right.
- The tenure of Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha was again reduced to 5 years.
- National emergency can be declared not on the basis of internal disturbance but on the basis of armed rebellion.
- The President was empowered to return the advice of the Council of Ministers once for reconsideration. But the second time he would be bound to follow the advice.
48th Constitutional Amendment (1984): By changing Article 356 (5) of the Constitution, it was arranged that the period of President’s rule in Punjab could be extended for two more years.
52nd Constitutional Amendment (1985): By this a law was made to prevent defection by adding 10th schedule to the constitution.
56th Constitutional Amendment (1987): By this, Goa was kept in the category of state.
61st Constitutional Amendment (1989): By amending Article 326 of the Constitution, the voting age in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies was reduced from 21 years to 18 years.
71st Constitutional Amendment (1992): By this, Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali languages were added to the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992): By adding the 11th Schedule to the Constitution, provision was made for the establishment of Panchayati Raj in the entire country.
74th Constitutional Amendment (1992): Constitutional protection was provided to urban local government by adding 12th schedule to the constitution.
84th Constitutional Amendment (2001): It allowed delimitation of Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha constituencies on the basis of 1991 census.
86th Constitutional Amendment (2003): By this primary education was brought in the category of fundamental right.
91st Constitutional Amendment (2003):
- By this, there is a provision to limit the size of the Council of Ministers of the Center and the States and to ban the change of party.
- According to this, the number of members in the Council of Ministers cannot exceed 15% of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly of that state.
- Along with this, the maximum number of members of the Council of Ministers of small states has been fixed at 12.
- 92nd Constitutional Amendment (2003): By this the Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali languages have been included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
- 101 Constitution Amendment: Provision of GST bill
- 102 Constitution Amendment: OBC commission got constitution frame
- 103rd Constitution Amendment: Reservation of 10% to EWS section
- 104 Constitution Amendment: SC / ST reservation period extended for 10 years (SC / ST Reservation Increased)
- 108th Constitutional Amendment: 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly
- 109th Constitutional Amendment: Women reservation in Panchayati Raj from 33% to 50%
- 110th Constitutional Amendment: Women’s reservation in local bodies from 33% to 50%
- 114th Constitutional Amendment: Age of High Court Judges from 62 years to 65 years
- 115th Constitutional Amendment: GST (Goods and Services Tax)
- 117th Constitutional Amendment: Promotion reservation for SC and ST in government services
