Download Forest and Wildlife Conservation Essay PDF
You can download the Forest and Wildlife Conservation Essay PDF for free using the direct download link given at the bottom of this article.
| File name | Forest and Wildlife Conservation Essay PDF |
| No. of Pages | 12 |
| File size | 137 KB |
| Date Added | Jan 19, 2023 |
| Category | Education |
| Language | Bengali |
| Source/Credits | Drive Files |
Overview of Forest and Wildlife Conservation
You know that forests and wildlife are interconnected in the environment. A forest is a large area dominated by trees, aquatic biomes, multiple species of animals and millions of different microorganisms.
In the forest, many wild animals are easily found. Forest and wildlife conservation structures are necessary to control the population of various animal and bird species. Primary, secondary and tertiary consumers can be found in the forest food chain.
Introduction:
At the beginning of creation, humans started walking together with plants and wild animals and birds. The world-wide horizons of the primitive era provided man with food and clothing to survive the sun, water, and cold. Sometimes Banaspati Kotor became a shelter for people.
Humans have built their civilization over time based on these natural resources. Then in the evolution of time, as the civilization progressed, as the population increased, as the cities and towns developed throughout the world, natural changes occurred in the overall living of the people.
Although the basic form of living has not changed, there has been a crack in that absolute affinity of man with nature. People have started to unilaterally use nature for their own needs by moving away from the traditional principle of interdependent coexistence with nature.
As a result, the forests and wildlife have been subjected to arbitrary, uncontrolled exploitation. The balance of nature in the world is therefore facing a crisis today. If nature cannot be saved from this crisis, it is impossible for civilization to survive.
History of Human Arbitrariness:
Man’s arbitrariness over nature is nothing new today. Exploitation of natural resources for the purpose of gathering various materials for subsistence began in the pre-medieval period or even earlier. In fact, from the day when man raised his head as a superior creature compared to others on earth, from that day on the environment has started to be abused.
Until the 19th century, the extent of natural exploitation was not felt as acutely because the world’s population was generally small. But the population of the world gradually increased from the nineteenth century and by the end of the twentieth century it reached a huge size.
Naturally, as the population increases, human interference with the environment becomes more intense. As a result, this condition of the natural environment is becoming more and more evident as the days go by.
Effects of Civilization:
With the development of civilization on earth, the crisis of existence of natural resources has increased along with it. Forests and wildlife cannot be separated in this discussion of natural resource degradation. Because they are inextricably linked with each other.
In the course of the advancement of civilization, the wild life has fallen into a crisis of existence due to various environmental adversities. Three such aspects which are unfavorable for the existence of forest and wildlife are discussed below.
- Effects of environmental pollution:
- Since ancient times, along with the progress of human civilization, environmental pollution has increased. Pollution levels have increased tremendously since the industrial revolution in the modern era. Which has a direct impact on the environment. Various harmful gases released from factories are constantly mixing in the air.
- The polluted water with the waste material from there gets mixed in the nature’s canals and river water bodies. On the other hand, urbanization is going on by clearing forests and swamps on a large scale. Meanwhile, in the late 20th century, plastic emerged as a curse for the environment. We all know that this plastic remains intact on earth for hundreds of years. As an inevitable effect, the natural balance of the environment is destroyed to a large extent.
Indiscriminate exploitation of people
Direct human exploitation is largely responsible for the crisis in forests and wildlife. Since ancient times, people have used the wild nature as they want. Nothing, be it plants or wild animals, is exempt from human exploitation.
Although pre-modern exploitation of plants was relatively low, wildlife was not immune to human voracious eating. As we have seen in the pages of past history, hunting various kinds of wild animals was considered a matter of pride. Decoration of the house with the hunting of various wild animals like tiger, lion, one-horned rhinoceros, tusk elephant etc. and their body parts was considered as a measure of special status in the society.
During the ancient and medieval times, various kings, rich people, and even the so-called civilized colonial rulers all over the world considered the hunting of wild animals as a special pastime.
Then in the modern era, the process of indiscriminate deforestation has started for the purpose of urbanization, although people are somewhat aware of the unrestrained exploitation of wild animals. Moreover, the torture of various poachers on wild animals has not been completely stopped even today.
Massive climate change
The more factories are built in the world’s modernization drive, the higher the skyscrapers are, the higher the level of pollution in the environment. Today the world has lost the means to prevent that pollution due to not having enough forest land. Naturally, the climate has seen massive changes.
Global warming has reached its peak today due to the excessive increase in greenhouse gas levels on Earth. Even the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere has been particularly damaged due to excessive pollution.
The average sea level is rising every year due to the melting of the polar ice caps. All these have a direct effect on the change of seasons. Forests and wildlife that depend exclusively on climate are particularly affected.
Global warming has reached its peak today due to the excessive increase in greenhouse gas levels on Earth. Even the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere has been particularly damaged due to excessive pollution.
The average sea level is rising every year due to the melting of the polar ice caps. All these have a direct effect on the change of seasons. Forests and wildlife that depend exclusively on climate are particularly affected.
As a result, one animal after another is either disappearing from the earth forever, or their numbers have decreased to an extreme level, leaving the future in question.
Extinction of wildlife
A study by the World Wildlife Fund in 2018 found that in the last 40 years alone, we have lost 60 percent of the world’s biodiversity forever due to various causes. It includes all types of organisms such as aquatic, amphibian, bird, mammal etc.
According to another study, about 89 percent of the world’s coral reefs have been destroyed due to ocean pollution alone. On the other hand, about 30% of the world’s bird species have disappeared due to human exploitation and pollution. For example, the dodo bird and the passenger pigeon appear only in the pages of history.
Apart from this, there are no more colorful and name-unknown birds like before in rural Bengal. Also the number of animals like one horned rhinoceros, blackbuck, tusk elephant, tiger, Asiatic lion, etc. has decreased significantly in the world today.
Existential crisis of forest
There does not seem to be any special need for a separate discussion on deforestation. Man’s arbitrariness over forests is well known today. Forests are being cleared one by one indiscriminately just for the sake of urbanization. On the other hand, various valuable trees are being destroyed soon by poachers.
Deforestation is probably the biggest contributor to the loss of wildlife. Wildlife especially depend on forests for their food and shelter. Deforestation kills these animals by providing them with food and shelter. Moreover, as a result of widespread environmental pollution, various insects are disappearing into the pit of extinction. As a result, the natural reproductive system of the forest is being disrupted.
Objectives of Forest and Wildlife Conservation:
Human civilization is still directly and indirectly dependent on wild nature. Hence it is not possible to explain the objectives of forest and wildlife conservation in specific word levels. We urgently need to undertake this great conservation effort for many reasons around the world.
Protecting the food chain
Wild plants and animals indirectly protect our earth’s ecological food chain. The plants and animals that humans consume as food are directly dependent on other organisms in nature. Again that organism depends on another organism for food.
Thus the animals of the world are connected with each other in a large food chain. If one animal in this food chain becomes extinct, it becomes difficult for other animals that depend on it to survive.
Maintaining ecological balance
No creature on earth is irrelevant. Every living thing has something to contribute to the balance of nature. Therefore, the extinction of any one organism can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem.
Balancing Humanity
Humans are directly dependent on wild plants and animals in many ways. People get various materials for their daily life from forest. Moreover, people also depend on wild life for various herbal products.
Protect the environment
Forests and wildlife contribute the most in protecting the environment. Deforestation leads to various natural disasters like drought, flood and lack of rain. Forests also provide oxygen, which is essential for life on earth. Moreover, the role of forest is immense in reducing the level of pollution and preventing land degradation. Above all, forests are essential as food and shelter for wildlife.
Save:
The above discussion proves how essential forest and wildlife conservation is to our planet. For this purpose, there is an urgent need to take special measures from the grassroots to the national and international levels.
Taking action at the national level
Since the middle of the 20th century, governments around the world have been taking measures to protect forests and wildlife in their hinterlands. Free zones have been set up for wild animals within the country. Moreover, numerous state parks or national parks have been established at the national level.
Special emphasis is being laid on the identification of various regions within the country and their development as forest habitats and shelters for wildlife. On the other hand, special laws have been made to prevent uncontrolled deforestation and the violence of smugglers.
Initiatives at international level
Along with initiatives at the national level, the human race must also take measures unitedly at the international level. Because this need is not limited to any one country or region; of the entire human civilization. Since the middle of the 20th century, realizing this extreme truth, various organizations and non-profit voluntary organizations have started to develop at the international level.
Various laws have been created at the international level, which are mandatory for every country to follow. Organizations like the IUCN have been particularly active in protecting forests and wildlife through statistical measures. Moreover, various international personalities also encourage the world in this work.
Conclusion:
Finally, we need to remember that other animals and plants have the same rights as humans in this world. Moreover, according to the infallible laws of creation, no living being is self-sufficient in this world. No one can survive without interdependence. Mankind is only a part of this creation.
So if forests and wildlife are threatened, human civilization will also suffer. So it is for the sake of civilization that people should take the lead in conserving forests and wildlife. Above all, we have to take the responsibility that our future generations can share this most primitive resource of the world nature. In the poet’s words-
“I will make this world habitable for this child;
This is my firm commitment to the newborn.”
