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Samas in Hindi
Samas means ‘concise’. A new and meaningful word made up of two or more words is called a compound. There is a lot of importance in Hindi grammar and in different types of compositions also plays a very important role.
The words formed from the compound are called composite words. It is also called Samastapada. After merging, the signs of inflections (prepositions) disappear. Like a prince. Samas-vigraha To clarify the relationship between the words of the samasa-vigraha is called samasa-vigraha. After the deity, the samsik words disappear like- Raj+putra-son of the king. There are six different types of samasa such as avyayi bhava, tatpurush, dvigu, dvadva, bahuvrihi, karmadharaya etc.
The samasa whose former post is predominant, and it is indeterminate, is called avyyibhav samasa. For example, yatamati (according to the belief), aamran (till death) in these yath and aa are unavoidable. Where the same word is repeated again and again, there is a suffixing expression such as day, night, house, house, hands etc.
Some other examples –
lifetime – lifetime
As far as can be
as per strength
according to law
chronologically
full – full
everyday – everyday
hand in hand
overnight – at night
every day – every day
Of course – without doubt
fearless – without fear
undoubtedly – without doubt
every year – every year
till death
beautiful – good looking
Tatpurush Samas
Tatpurusha Samas – The body whose Uttarapada is predominant and Purvapada is secondary, is called Tatpurush Samas. For example – Tulsidaskrit = composed (composed) by Tulsidas
Gyanavya – The factor that appears in the Deity is the same factor.
According to the names of the inflections, there are six differences of Tatpurush Samas-
Karma Tatpurush (Second causative sign) (Girhakat – the one who cuts the girth)
Karan Tatpurush (desired – desired with heart)
Sampradana Tatpurush (kitchen – home for the kitchen)
Apadan Tatpurush (Deshnikala – expelled from the country)
Relation Tatpurush (Gangajal – water of Ganges)
Adhikaran Tatpurush (Nagarwas – Residence in the city)
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