Biography of Mahatma Buddha Hindi PDF

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File name	Biography of Mahatma Buddha Hindi PDF
No. of Pages	4
File size	2.1 MB
Date Added	May 7, 2023
Category	Education
Language	Hindi
Source/Credits	Drive Files

Overview of Biography of Mahatma Buddha

Mahatma Buddha’s birth name was Siddhartha and he is also known as Gautam Buddha. Gautam Buddha’s father’s name was Raja Shuddhodhan and mother’s name was Mahamaya. According to the received records, only seven days after the birth of Mahatma Buddha, his mother died. Therefore, after the death of his mother, he was done by his maternal aunt, that is, his mother’s younger sister, whose name was Mahapajapati Gautami.

Birth of the Buddha He was born in Lumbini near Kapilvastu (the then capital of the Shakya Republic) in the middle of 563 AD, which is currently located in Nepal. When Buddha was Siddhartha, he was married to Yasodhara, by whom he had a son named Rahula. After marriage, at the age of 29, Buddha left his child and his wife in the night and went out in search of the truth of life.

Life Cycle
The Lumbini forest was located near a place called Rukmini, 8 miles west of Nautanwa station between Kapilvastu and Devdah in the Terai region of Nepal. Kapilvastu’s queen Mahamaya Devi had labor pains on her way to Naihar Devdah and there she gave birth to a boy. The child was named Siddhartha.

He was also called Gautam because of his birth in Gautam gotra. Kshatriya king Shuddhodhan was his father. According to traditional legend, Siddhartha’s mother died seven days after his birth. He was brought up by his maternal aunt and Shuddodhan’s second queen Mahaprajavati (Gautami). The infant was named Siddhartha, which means “He who is born to achieve Siddhi”. During the birth ceremony, the sage seer Asita announced from his mountain abode—the child would become either a great king or a great holy guide. Siddhartha’s mind was a source of compassion and kindness from childhood. Its introduction is known from many incidents of his early life. In a horse race, when the horses were running and foam started coming out of their mouths, Siddhartha would have stopped them there knowing that they were tired and would have lost the game they had won.

Name	Gautam buddha
name at birth	Siddharth Gautam
other names	Sakyamuni
Birth	563 BCE, Lumbini (present day Nepal)
Mother	Mayawati
Father	rectification
Wife	Yashoda
Son	A male name
reason for fame	Avatar of Vishnu, Creator of Buddhism
founded by	Buddhism
Religion	Buddhist
Caste	Gautam
death	483 BCE, Kushinagar (a city in ancient India)
Age	80 years

Enlightenment of Mahatma Buddha

• Mahatma Buddha had now come to know that knowledge can be attained by controlling the mind only through concentrated meditation.
• He started meditating under a Peepal tree and took a vow not to get up from there until he attained enlightenment.
• This Peepal tree came to be known as the Bodhi tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
• This tree is currently in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
• After Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha) attained enlightenment, everyone started calling him Buddha.
• “Buddha” means the one who is awakened or the one who knows all.
• He had attained freedom from worldly illusion.
• Now he was free from hatred, desire, craving, neglect etc.

Education and Marriage
Not only did Siddhartha study the Vedas and Upanishads from Guru Vishwamitra, he also learned about kingship and warfare.No one can match him in wrestling, horse racing, archery and chariot driving. At the age of sixteen, Siddhartha was married to daughter Yashodhara. He started living with Yashodhara in a palace built by his father according to the seasons and with all the enjoyments, where his son Rahul was born. But after marriage, his mind went into quietness and he abandoned his family for proper happiness and peace.

Teachings of Mahatma Buddha

• four noble truths
• grief community
• grief prevention
• ways to stop suffering
• eightfold path
• anathema
• pragmatism
• nirvana
• atheistic
• Transcendentalism Emphasizing Nonviolence

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